# Vet Vaishnavi

> Practical, veterinarian-written guides on pet care (dogs and cats), backyard and commercial poultry, cattle, buffalo, goat and sheep health, and government livestock schemes in India. Written by Dr. Vaishnavi Karmawat, B.V.Sc. & A.H., a registered veterinary practitioner with 3 years of experience.

Content is general information for animal owners and farmers and does not replace an examination by a veterinarian. Medicine doses are intentionally not given. Scheme details are summarised from official sources and should be confirmed before applying.

## Key pages
- [About Dr. Vaishnavi Karmawat](https://vetvaishnavi.com/about/): founder, qualifications and mission
- [FAQ](https://vetvaishnavi.com/faq/): 100+ short answers on pets, poultry, livestock and schemes
- [Ask the Vet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/ask-the-vet/): readers can send questions; replies by email within 2 to 3 days
- [Books](https://vetvaishnavi.com/books/): Kindle books on dog, puppy, cat and senior dog care
- [Downloads](https://vetvaishnavi.com/downloads/): free guides and poultry templates

## Pets
- [Pyometra in Dogs and Cats: Early Signs After Heat, Open vs Closed Pyometra, Surgery Cost in India and Why Heat-Stopping Injections Are Risky](https://vetvaishnavi.com/pyometra-in-dogs/): Unspayed dog drinking more, off food or with discharge after heat? Pyometra signs, why it is an emergency, surgery cost in India and prevention.
- [Dog or Cat Ate Rat Poison? Bromadiolone Cakes, Zinc Phosphide and Phosphorus Paste: Symptoms, What To Do Now and Treatment in India](https://vetvaishnavi.com/rat-poison-in-dogs-cats/): Dog ate rat poison? Which Indian rat poisons are most dangerous, first steps, why vomiting must be induced fast, vitamin K treatment and warning signs.
- [UTI in Dogs: Signs, Urine Tests, Right Antibiotics and Why Chemist Norflox or Cipro Can Backfire](https://vetvaishnavi.com/uti-in-dogs/): Dog peeing often or with blood? Signs of urinary infection, urine culture, antibiotics, why UTIs recur, and when straining is an emergency.
- [Hypothyroidism in Dogs: Weight Gain, Hair Loss and Low T4, Why One Test Is Not Enough, and Using Thyronorm or Eltroxin Safely](https://vetvaishnavi.com/hypothyroidism-in-dogs/): Weight gain, hair loss, low energy? Why one T4 test is not enough, how thyroid tablets like Thyronorm are used, and monitoring your dog.
- [Prednisolone (Wysolone) for Dogs and Cats: Uses, Side Effects, Tapering, and the Truth About Steroid Injections](https://vetvaishnavi.com/prednisolone-for-dogs-and-cats/): Uses and side effects of prednisolone, why it must be tapered, the danger of mixing with painkillers, and the truth about steroid itch shots.
- [Dog and Cat Spay/Neuter Guide: Right Age, Laparoscopic vs Traditional Spay, 10-Day Stitch Care and Cone Rules](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-cat-spay-neuter-surgery-recovery-guide/): When to spay or neuter dogs and cats, open vs laparoscopic surgery, a day-by-day recovery plan, cone rules and warning signs at the incision.
- [How To Check and Clean Your Dog’s Ears Safely: Step-by-Step Guide and Breeds Prone to Ear Infections](https://vetvaishnavi.com/how-to-clean-dog-ears-safely/): How to check and clean your dog's ears safely, how often to do it, what never to put in the ear, prone breeds, and when to see a vet.
- [Are Essential Oils, Nilgiri Oil, Camphor, Dettol and Phenyl Safe for Dogs and Cats? Toxic Oils and Signs of Allergic Reactions](https://vetvaishnavi.com/essential-oils-household-products-toxic-to-dogs-cats/): Which essential oils and household products like camphor, Dettol and phenyl are toxic to dogs and cats, poisoning signs, and safe cleaning tips.
- [How Old Is My Dog in Human Years? Dog Age Chart, Lifespan by Size and Senior Dog Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-age-in-human-years-lifespan-senior-care/): Why the 7-year rule is wrong: a dog age chart by size, lifespan of small to giant breeds, when dogs become seniors, and ways to help them live longer.
- [New Puppy Care Guide (0 to 16 Weeks): Orphan Puppy Feeding, Why No Cow Milk or Cerelac, Deworming, Vaccines and When To Go Outside](https://vetvaishnavi.com/new-puppy-care-guide-0-16-weeks/): Puppy care from birth to 16 weeks: warmth, colostrum, orphan feeding, weaning, deworming, vaccines, socialisation and when puppies can go outside.
- [Why Do Dogs Eat Poop? 7 Causes of Coprophagia and How To Stop It](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-do-dogs-eat-poop-coprophagia/): Why dogs eat poop or cow dung: instinct, worms, enzyme problems, hunger and anxiety, plus a step-by-step plan to stop it without punishment.
- [Why Does My Dog Keep Licking? Paws, Floor, Hands and Canine Compulsive Disorder](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-do-dogs-lick-paws-floor-compulsive-licking/): Why dogs lick their paws, floors and people: allergies, yeast, ticks, nausea and compulsive licking, how to check paws, and when to see a vet.
- [Why Do Dogs Howl at Night? And How To Stop a Dog Growling Over Food or Bones (Resource Guarding)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-do-dogs-howl-resource-guarding/): Why dogs howl at night or at sirens, when howling signals pain or anxiety, and how to fix food and toy guarding safely without punishment.
- [Cat in Heat: Signs, How Long It Lasts, Why Cats Yowl at Night and Can You Spay a Cat in Heat?](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-in-heat-signs-spaying/): When cats go into heat, the four stages, yowling and escape attempts, how to calm her, why hormone injections are risky, and why spaying is best.
- [Vomiting and Acidity Medicines for Dogs and Cats: Maropitant (Cerenia), Ondansetron, Pantoprazole and Famotidine](https://vetvaishnavi.com/vomiting-acidity-medicines-dogs-cats/): How vets use maropitant, ondansetron, famotidine and pantoprazole for vomiting and acidity in dogs and cats, and why diagnosis must come first.
- [Bravecto vs Simparica vs NexGard for Dogs: Tick and Flea Tablets, Weight Charts, Fake Tablet Checks and Seizure Precautions](https://vetvaishnavi.com/bravecto-simparica-nexgard-tick-tablets-dogs/): Bravecto vs Simparica vs NexGard: how each kills ticks and fleas, how long it lasts, weight bands, seizure precautions and spotting fake tablets.
- [Car Sickness in Dogs and Puppies: Signs, Training Tips and Safe Medicines (Dramamine, Meclizine and Cerenia)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/car-sickness-in-dogs-dramamine-meclizine/): Why dogs get car sick, motion sickness vs travel anxiety, feeding and training tips, and which travel sickness medicines are safe for dogs.
- [How To Induce Vomiting in Dogs (And 6 Situations Where Making a Dog Vomit Is Deadly)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/how-to-induce-vomiting-in-dogs/): When and how vets make a poisoned dog vomit, when you must never induce vomiting, why cats are different, and which home methods are dangerous.
- [Best Supplements for Dogs in India: Calcium for Puppies vs Glucosamine and Omega-3 for Joints vs Probiotics](https://vetvaishnavi.com/best-supplements-for-dogs-calcium-glucosamine-omega-3-probiotics/): Which dog supplements work: calcium risks in puppies, glucosamine and omega-3 for joints and skin, probiotics, and human supplements that poison dogs.
- [Carprofen (Rimadyl) and Safe Painkillers for Dogs: Why Combiflam, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac and Voveran Are Dangerous](https://vetvaishnavi.com/carprofen-nsaids-for-dogs/): Carprofen and vet NSAIDs for dog pain, why human painkillers like Combiflam and Brufen cause ulcers and kidney failure, and side effects to watch.
- [Meloxicam (Melonex, Metacam) for Dogs and Cats: Safe Dosing and Why You Must Never Mix Painkillers With Steroids](https://vetvaishnavi.com/meloxicam-for-dogs-and-cats/): Meloxicam for dogs and cats: uses, weight-based dosing, extra cat precautions, side effects and dangerous drug combinations to avoid.
- [Metronidazole (Metrogyl, Flagyl) for Dogs and Cats: When Vets Use It for Loose Motion and Giardia, and Why Overdose Causes Wobbling](https://vetvaishnavi.com/metronidazole-for-dogs-and-cats/): Metronidazole for dogs and cats: uses for Giardia and gut infections, when it is not needed, giving the bitter pill, and neurotoxicity signs.
- [Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin-Clavulanate and Cephalexin for Dogs and Cats: Skin Infections, Wounds and Why Stopping Early Causes Relapse](https://vetvaishnavi.com/amoxicillin-cephalexin-for-dogs-and-cats/): Amoxicillin, Augmentin-type combinations and cephalexin for dogs and cats: uses, course length, storage, side effects and antibiotic resistance.
- [Homemade Diet Chart for Indie Puppies in India: Month by Month](https://vetvaishnavi.com/homemade-diet-chart-for-indie-puppies-in-india/): Need a homemade diet chart for Indie puppies in India? Dr. Vaishnavi shares a month-by-month desi puppy nutrition plan, toxic foods & calcium rules.
- [Hip Dysplasia in Dogs: Bunny Hopping, Arthritis, Treatment and Slippery Floor Fixes for Labradors and German Shepherds](https://vetvaishnavi.com/hip-dysplasia-in-dogs/): Hip dysplasia in dogs: bunny hopping and stiffness, X-ray diagnosis, weight control, pain relief, surgery options and safer floors at home.
- [Congestive Heart Failure in Dogs: Night Coughing, Sleeping Breath Count, Stages and Heart Care for Senior Dogs](https://vetvaishnavi.com/congestive-heart-failure-in-dogs/): Heart failure in dogs: mitral valve disease vs DCM, stages, murmurs, cough and fast breathing, medicines, and counting sleeping breaths at home.
- [Heart Disease (HCM) in Cats: Silent Signs, Open-Mouth Breathing and Sudden Back-Leg Paralysis (Saddle Thrombus)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/heart-disease-hcm-saddle-thrombus-cats/): HCM heart disease in cats: at-risk breeds, open-mouth breathing, saddle thrombus paralysis, diagnosis, treatment and home breath counting.
- [FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis) in Kittens and Cats: Wet vs Dry Signs, A:G Ratio Test and Modern Antiviral Treatment](https://vetvaishnavi.com/fip-feline-infectious-peritonitis-cats/): FIP in cats: how coronavirus mutates, wet vs dry signs, key blood and fluid tests, modern antiviral treatment, and prevention in multi-cat homes.
- [IVDD (Slipped Disc) in Dogs: Sudden Back-Leg Paralysis in Dachshunds, Shih Tzus and Beagles, Crate Rest vs Surgery](https://vetvaishnavi.com/ivdd-slipped-disc-in-dogs/): Slipped disc (IVDD) in dogs: back pain to paralysis, grades, strict crate rest, when surgery is needed, recovery care and prevention.
- [Apoquel (Oclacitinib) for Dogs: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Age Limit and Apoquel vs Steroids vs Cytopoint](https://vetvaishnavi.com/apoquel-for-dogs/): Apoquel (oclacitinib) for dogs: how it stops itch, dosing by weight, age limits, side effects, and how it compares with steroids and Cytopoint.
- [Distemper in Dogs and Puppies: Symptoms, Stages, Treatment and DHPPi Vaccine](https://vetvaishnavi.com/distemper-in-dogs/): Canine distemper: how it spreads, eye discharge, cough, twitching and fits, hard paw pads, nursing care at home, and vaccine protection.
- [Leptospirosis in Dogs: Monsoon Rat-Urine Infection, Jaundice, Kidney Failure and How To Protect Your Family](https://vetvaishnavi.com/leptospirosis-in-dogs/): Leptospirosis in dogs: rat urine and monsoon water risk, fever, jaundice and kidney signs, hospital treatment, human safety and the yearly vaccine.
- [Tick Paralysis and Lyme Disease in Dogs: Sudden Back-Leg Weakness, Shifting Lameness and Safe Tick Removal](https://vetvaishnavi.com/tick-paralysis-lyme-disease-dogs/): Tick paralysis and Lyme disease in dogs: sudden hind-leg weakness, how they differ from tick fever, treatment and safe tick removal.
- [Ear Mites in Cats, Kittens and Dogs: Coffee-Ground Ear Wax, Treatment for All Pets and Home Remedies To Avoid](https://vetvaishnavi.com/ear-mites-in-cats-and-dogs/): Ear mites in cats and dogs: dark coffee-ground debris, itching, how they differ from ear infections, and treating every pet in the home.
- [Ringworm (Daad) in Dogs, Cats and Persian Kittens: Signs, Treatment, Home Cleaning and Protecting Your Family](https://vetvaishnavi.com/ringworm-in-dogs-and-cats/): Ringworm (daad) in dogs, cats and kittens: circular hair loss, vet tests, three-part treatment, home cleaning and protecting your family.
- [Cat Not Eating: Causes, Emergency Signs, and When To See a Vet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-not-eating-causes-what-to-do/): A cat that stops eating for over a day can develop liver trouble. Learn the common causes, emergency signs and how to get your cat eating again.
- [Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes? Ripe vs Green Tomatoes, Tomato Plant Poisoning and Foods To Avoid](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-tomatoes/): Can dogs eat tomatoes? Ripe red tomato is safe in small amounts, but green tomatoes and plants are toxic. Signs, serving sizes and dishes to avoid.
- [Can Dogs Eat Broccoli, Cauliflower and Cabbage? Benefits, Risks and Safe Serving Sizes (Plus Cats)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-cats-eat-broccoli-cauliflower-cabbage/): Can dogs eat broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage? Benefits, gas and bloat risks, serving sizes by dog size, and gobhi dishes to avoid.
- [Can Dogs Eat Rice and Oatmeal? White Rice, Brown Rice, Oats and Dalia (and Can Cats Eat Rice?)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-rice-oatmeal/): Can dogs eat rice and oats? White vs brown rice, the bland diet for diarrhoea, safe oats and dalia, and serving sizes by dog size.
- [What Human Food Can Cats Eat? Safe Meat, Fish and Eggs, and Toxic Foods To Avoid](https://vetvaishnavi.com/what-human-food-can-cats-eat/): What human food can cats eat? Safe cooked meat, fish and eggs, why milk, onion, garlic and raw fish harm cats, and what to do after toxic food.
- [Can Dogs Eat Pumpkin (Kaddu) in India? Vet Dosage Chart for Loose Motion, Constipation and Anal Glands (Fresh Boiled Kaddu Prep)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-pumpkin/): Can dogs eat pumpkin (kaddu)? How plain pumpkin helps loose motion and constipation, a dose chart by weight, and pumpkin dishes to avoid.
- [Can Dogs Eat Carrots (Gajar) and Peas (Matar)? Raw for Teething Puppies vs Boiled in Homemade Dog Food, and Why Never To Give Gajar Halwa](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-carrots-peas/): Can dogs eat carrots and peas? Raw vs boiled, carrots for teething puppies, portions by weight, and why gajar halwa is dangerous.
- [Can Dogs Eat Cucumber (Kheera) and Kakdi in Indian Summer? Best Zero-Fat Treat for Overweight Labradors and Pugs](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-cucumber/): Can dogs eat cucumber (kheera)? Hydration and weight-loss benefits, peel and seeds, the bitter cucumber warning, and serving sizes.
- [Can Dogs Eat Pineapple (Ananas)? Bromelain Benefits, Core and Rind Obstruction Risks, Serving Chart and Papaya (Papita) Comparison](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-pineapple/): Can dogs eat pineapple? Safe parts, why core and rind can block the gut, bromelain facts, serving sizes by weight, and foods to avoid.
- [Dog Eye Infection, Red Eyes, Yellow Discharge (Kichad) and Cherry Eye: Causes, Safe Cleaning and Why Human Steroid Eye Drops Can Blind Dogs](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-eye-infection-discharge-cherry-eye/): Red eyes, yellow discharge or cherry eye in dogs? Types of eye discharge, ulcers, dry eye, safe cleaning, and why steroid drops can blind.
- [Nursing Mother Dog Trembling (Milk Fever / Eclampsia), Distemper Twitching and Swollen Glands in Dogs: Indian Vet Triage Guide](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-muscle-spasms-eclampsia-swollen-lymph-nodes/): Nursing mother dog trembling? Eclampsia (milk fever) vs seizures, distemper twitching, poisoning, swollen lymph nodes and when to rush.
- [Why Is My Cat Sneezing Repeatedly? Cat Cold, Tooth Root Abscess, Incense and Dust Allergy, Reverse Sneezing and Home Nebulisation Guide](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-is-my-cat-sneezing/): Why is my cat sneezing? 7 causes from cat flu and tooth abscess to grass blades and fungus, warning signs, and steam care at home.
- [Cat Hairballs and Gagging Guide for Indian Cat Parents (Especially Persians): Hairball Gels, Brushing and When Gagging Is Actually Asthma](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-hairballs-gagging/): Cat hairballs and gagging: how hairballs form, normal vs warning signs, when hacking is asthma, and brushing, gels and diet that help.
- [Why Is My Cat Drooling Foamy Saliva or Scooting? Mouth Ulcers, Money Plant and Dog Tick Medicine Poisoning, Mucus in Stool, Worms and Anal Glands](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-drooling-mucus-poop-scooting/): Cat drooling, mucus in stool or scooting? Mouth pain, plant and permethrin poisoning, colitis, tapeworms, anal glands and home care.
- [Dog Pooping Blood in India: Red Blood (Hematochezia) vs Black Tarry Stool (Melena), Causes and When To See a Vet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-pooping-blood/): Dog pooping blood? Red blood vs black tarry stool, causes like parvo, hookworms and rat poison, a home gum check and when it is an emergency.
- [Bloody Diarrhoea in Dogs (Raspberry Jam Stool): Colitis vs Hookworms vs Parvo vs AHDS in Indian Dogs](https://vetvaishnavi.com/bloody-diarrhea-in-dogs/): Bloody diarrhoea in dogs: colitis vs HGE vs parvo vs hookworms, raspberry jam stool, emergency signs, tests, fluids and home care.
- [Cat Constipation (Kabz) and Straining in the Litter Box: Causes, Safe Home Hydration and Fibre, and Why Human Enemas Are Deadly](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-constipation/): Cat constipated or straining? Constipation vs urinary blockage, megacolon, safe fibre and hydration, and why human enemas can kill cats.
- [Why Is My Dog Coughing (Khansi)? Kennel Cough vs Heart Cough vs Tracheal Collapse vs Throat Blockage, and Safe Steam Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-is-my-dog-coughing/): Why is my dog coughing? Goose-honk, wet and night coughs, kennel cough vs heart disease and heartworm, warning signs and treatment.
- [Dog Seizures (Mirgi / Fits) First Aid Guide in India: What To Do During a Fit, Distemper vs Epilepsy and Safe Anti-Seizure Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-seizures-first-aid/): Dog having fits? What a seizure looks like, step-by-step first aid, when it is an emergency, causes, tests and anti-seizure medicines.
- [Joint Pain in Senior Dogs: Winter Care, Supplements, and Massage](https://vetvaishnavi.com/arthritis-joint-pain-older-dogs-cats/): Is your old dog limping in the cold? Discover vet-backed winter joint pain care for senior dogs in India, glucosamine doses, warm bedding & Haldi myths.
- [Heartworm in Dogs and Cats in India: Life Cycle, Stages, Tests, Treatment and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/heartworm-in-dogs-cats-india/): Heartworm in dogs and cats in India: mosquito life cycle, stages, antigen tests, treatment, prevention and Dirofilaria repens.
- [Giardia and Coccidia in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms, Stool Tests, Treatment and Stopping Re-infection](https://vetvaishnavi.com/giardia-coccidia-dogs-cats/): Giardia and coccidia in puppies and kittens: recurring diarrhoea, stool tests, treatment, home cleaning to stop re-infection, human risk.
- [Best Tick and Flea Control for Dogs and Cats in India: Tablets vs Spot-On vs Collars, and a Home Protocol](https://vetvaishnavi.com/flea-tick-prevention-dogs-cats-india/): Tick and flea control for dogs and cats in India: tablets vs spot-ons vs collars, safety for cats and puppies, and a 4-step home plan.
- [Can Dogs Eat Peanut Butter, Rice and Aloo (Potato)? Safe Indian Staples vs Hidden Toxins](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-peanut-butter-rice-potato/): Can dogs eat peanut butter, rice or potato? Xylitol and aflatoxin risks, safe cooked potato vs toxic green potato, and safe Indian staples.
- [Can Dogs Eat Chicken and Chicken Feet (Panje)? Safe Boiling Method, Bone Dangers and Allergy Signs](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-chicken/): Can dogs eat chicken? Yes, boiled and boneless. How to boil it, how much to give, why cooked bones are dangerous, and chicken feet.
- [Can Dogs Eat Eggs (Anda)? Boiled vs Raw, Daily Limit for Puppies and the Summer Myth](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-eggs/): Can dogs eat eggs? Yes, cooked and plain. Eggs per day by weight, raw egg risks, eggs for puppies and the "heaty in summer" myth.
- [Can Dogs Eat Orange (Santra) or Mosambi? Benefits, Risks and Safe Amounts](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-orange-mosambi/): How many mosambi or santra segments are safe for your dog's weight, why the peel and seeds are risky, and signs it didn't suit your dog. Chart by an Indian vet.
- [Can Dogs Eat Blueberries, Strawberries and Jamun? Safe Berries Guide for Indian Dogs (and Why Jamun Seeds Must Be Removed)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-strawberries-jamun-berries/): Can dogs eat blueberries, strawberries or jamun? Safe berries, benefits for senior dogs, amounts by weight and why jamun seeds must go.
- [Can Dogs Eat Watermelon (Tarbooz) in Indian Summer? Safe Quantity and Rind Danger](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-watermelon/): Can dogs eat watermelon? Yes, flesh without seeds and rind. Summer benefits, cubes by weight, rind and seed dangers, cool serving ideas.
- [Can Dogs Eat Apple (Seb)? Benefits, Portion Size by Weight and Why To Remove Seeds](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-apple/): Can dogs eat apple? Yes, without seeds and core. Benefits, seed and core risks, how many pieces by weight, and apple products to avoid.
- [Can Dogs Eat Banana (Kela)? Serving Chart by Weight, Benefits, Risks and the Loose Motion Myth](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-banana/): Can dogs eat banana? Yes, in small amounts. Nutrition, slices by weight, peel and sugar risks, banana for loose motion and serving ideas.
- [Can Dogs Eat Grapes or Kishmish (Raisins)? Why Even a Few Can Cause Kidney Failure](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-grapes/): Can dogs eat grapes or raisins (kishmish)? No. Why they cause kidney failure, symptoms, emergency treatment and hidden sources in sweets.
- [How To Tell If Your Cat Is in Pain: 8 Subtle Signs Indian Cat Parents Miss](https://vetvaishnavi.com/signs-cat-in-pain/): Cats hide pain. 8 subtle signs your cat is hurting, the Feline Grimace Scale, common causes, safe treatment and why paracetamol kills cats.
- [Dog Suddenly Dull, Tired and Not Eating? 10 Causes of Lethargy in India and When To Worry](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-lethargy-dull-tired-not-eating/): Dog dull, sleepy and not eating? Lethargy vs normal tiredness, 10 common causes in India like tick fever and parvo, and emergency signs.
- [Is My Dog or Cat Dehydrated? 1-Minute Gum and Skin Tent Check, ORS and When To See a Vet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-cat-dehydration-check/): Is your dog or cat dehydrated? Gum check, capillary refill and skin tent test, daily water needs, safe ORS use and when fluids are needed.
- [Cat Diarrhoea (Loose Motion): Causes, Why Milk Upsets Cats, Vet Treatment and Home Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-diarrhoea-loose-motion/): Cat or kitten with loose motion? Causes of diarrhoea in cats, why milk upsets them, warning signs, tests, treatment and safe home care.
- [Deworming Dogs and Cats in India: Types of Worms, Which Dewormer Kills Which, Puppy Schedule and Safety](https://vetvaishnavi.com/deworming-dogs-cats-schedule-india/): A vet's deworming schedule for puppies, kittens and adult dogs and cats in India, plus signs of worms and tips to deworm safely.
- [Why Do Cats Purr and Knead (“Make Biscuits”)? 5 Meanings, Including Stress and Pain](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-do-cats-purr-and-knead/): Why do cats purr and knead? How purring works, 5 reasons cats purr including pain and stress, making biscuits, and when to see a vet.
- [Can Dogs Eat Mango (Aam)? Benefits, Risks, Serving Sizes and the Stone (Guthli) Danger](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-mango/): Can dogs eat mango? A vet explains how much ripe mango is safe, why the mango stone (guthli) is dangerous, and which mango products to avoid.
- [Can Dogs Eat Papaya? Benefits, Risks and How Much](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-papaya/): Can dogs eat papaya? A vet explains the benefits of ripe papaya for dogs, why to remove seeds and skin, how much to give, and the truth about papaya leaf juice.
- [Can Dogs Eat Roti or Chapati? A Vet Explains](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-roti-chapati/): Can dogs eat roti or chapati? A vet explains when plain roti is okay, why a roti-and-milk diet is not enough, which rotis to avoid, and how much to give.
- [Can Dogs Eat Curd (Dahi) and Chaas? A Vet Explains](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-curd-dahi-chaas/): Can dogs eat curd or chaas? A vet explains the benefits of plain dahi and buttermilk for dogs, what to avoid, and how much to give by dog size.
- [Can Dogs Eat Paneer, Cheese or Curd? Lactose Intolerance and Safe Indian Dairy Guide for Dogs](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-paneer/): Can dogs eat paneer? A vet explains when plain paneer is a healthy treat, why paneer dishes are unsafe, and how many cubes to give by dog size.
- [Flea Allergy Dermatitis in Dogs and Cats: Signs, Flea Life Cycle, Treatment and Prevention in India](https://vetvaishnavi.com/flea-allergy-dermatitis-dogs/): Flea allergy dermatitis in cats and dogs: tail-base scabs, the flea life cycle, the wet paper test, fast flea products and home treatment.
- [Dog Vomiting: Colour Guide, Causes, Vet Treatment and When To Worry](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-vomit-colour-guide/): What does your dog's vomit colour mean? A vet explains yellow foam, white foam, green, brown and red vomit, home care, and signs that need a vet right away.
- [Why Do Dogs Eat Grass, Mud, Stones or Wall Plaster? Pica, Worms, Anaemia and Safe Fixes](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-dogs-eat-grass-mud-wall-plaster/): Why do dogs eat grass, mud or wall plaster? Pica and its links to anaemia, worms and diet, the risks, tests and practical fixes.
- [Most Popular Dog Breeds in India: Climate Suitability, Common Diseases and Care Guide](https://vetvaishnavi.com/best-dog-breeds-for-india/): Popular dog breeds in India compared for heat tolerance, inherited diseases like hip dysplasia and BOAS, and care needs. Indie to Pug.
- [Can I Give My Dog Paracetamol (Crocin or Dolo)? A Vet Explains](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-i-give-my-dog-paracetamol-crocin-dolo/): Gave your dog Dolo or Crocin? See the danger dose by tablet, warning signs, and what to do right now. Safer fever and pain options from a vet.
- [Cetirizine, Avil and Benadryl for Dogs: Uses, Doses and Safety (India)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cetirizine-avil-for-dogs/): Can you give Avil or cetirizine for your dog's itching or allergy? Typical vet doses, Indian products to avoid, side effects, and when to see a vet.
- [Homemade Cat Food in India: 7 Vet-Approved Recipes](https://vetvaishnavi.com/low-cost-homemade-cat-food-recipes-in-india/): Homemade cat food in India: 7 vet-formulated recipes with chicken, fish and liver, taurine needs, portions and mistakes that cause crystals.
- [Kennel Cough in Dogs: Symptoms, Goose-Honk vs Heart Cough, Treatment and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/kennel-cough-in-dogs/): A honking cough in your dog is often kennel cough. Learn the symptoms, home care, vet treatment, vaccines and the warning signs of pneumonia that need a vet.
- [Dog Heat Cycle and Pregnancy Guide: 63-Day Timeline, Diet, Whelping Box and When to Call the Vet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-heat-cycle-pregnancy-guide-india/): Dog heat cycle and pregnancy: 4 heat stages, 63-day timeline, scan timing, pregnancy diet, whelping box, labour and dystocia warning signs.
- [Winter Care for Dogs and Cats in India: Vet Safety Tips](https://vetvaishnavi.com/winter-care-dogs-cats-india/): Indian winters bring hidden risks for pets. Learn how to keep dogs and cats warm, what to feed, the angithi carbon monoxide danger and when to see a vet.
- [Diwali Firecracker Anxiety in Dogs: How To Keep Your Dog Calm](https://vetvaishnavi.com/diwali-firecrackers-dogs-cats-safety-tips/): Is your dog scared of Diwali crackers? Learn vet-approved ways to calm dogs and cats, set up a safe room, spot panic signs and avoid festival food poisoning.
- [Why Is My Dog Shaking, Trembling or Panting at Night? Cold, Fear, Fever, Pain and Poisoning](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-shaking-trembling-panting-causes/): Why is my dog shaking or panting? Normal vs worrying signs, resting breathing rate, causes from cold and fear to poisoning, and emergencies.
- [Dog Bite in India: First Aid and Rabies Vaccine Schedule](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-bite-rabies-first-aid-vaccine-india/): Bitten by a dog in India? Learn first aid (wash the wound for 15 minutes), bite categories, the rabies vaccine schedule and when you need immunoglobulin.
- [Cat Flu (Sneezing, Runny Eyes) in Cats: Herpesvirus vs Calicivirus, Carrier Cats, Treatment and Home Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-flu-sneezing-runny-eyes-cats/): Sneezing, runny eyes or a blocked nose in your cat? Learn what causes cat flu, how to nurse your cat at home, what to feed and when to see a vet.
- [How to Read Pet Food Labels in India: Complete and Balanced, Dry Matter, Life Stage and Marketing Claims](https://vetvaishnavi.com/how-to-choose-dog-cat-food-india/): How to choose dog or cat food in India: label claims, guaranteed analysis, dry-matter maths, life stages, grain-free myths and WSAVA checks.
- [Dog Swallowed a Sock, Bone or Toy? Blockage Signs, Vet Treatment and What To Do](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-swallowed-object-sock-toy-bone/): Did your dog swallow a sock, bone or toy? Learn what to do right now, the signs of an intestinal blockage, how vets treat it and when to rush to the clinic.
- [Dog Scooting and Anal Glands: Impaction, Infection, Abscess, Treatment and Fibre Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-scooting-anal-glands/): Why is my dog scooting? Anal gland impaction, infection and abscess, other causes like worms, vet treatment, and prevention with fibre.
- [Gabapentin and Trazodone for Dogs and Cats: Uses, Doses, Side Effects (and Why Human Sleeping Pills Are Dangerous)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/gabapentin-trazodone-dogs-cats-india/): Gabapentin and trazodone for dogs and cats: uses for pain, seizures and firecracker fear, typical doses, side effects and drugs to avoid.
- [Kidney Disease in Dogs and Cats: IRIS Stages, Symptoms, Renal Diet and Treatment](https://vetvaishnavi.com/kidney-disease-dogs-cats/): Kidney disease in dogs and cats: acute vs chronic, IRIS stages, symptoms, renal diet, phosphate binders, fluids at home and outlook.
- [Bloat (GDV) in Dogs: Twisted Stomach Signs, Emergency Treatment and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/bloat-gdv-in-dogs/): Bloat (GDV) can kill a dog within hours. Learn the emergency signs, what to do immediately, which dogs are most at risk and how to lower your dog's risk.
- [Lumps, Fatty Tumours, Warts and Cancer on Dogs: When a Lump Needs a Vet Check](https://vetvaishnavi.com/lumps-bumps-on-dogs/): Found a lump on your dog? Lipomas, cysts, warts, mast cell tumours and TVT, the needle test (FNA), biopsy, treatment and monthly checks.
- [Heatstroke in Dogs in India: Stages, First Aid, Vet Treatment and 10 Cooling Foods](https://vetvaishnavi.com/heatstroke-in-dogs-summer-india/): Learn heatstroke signs in dogs, emergency first aid, daily water needs by body weight and 10 vet-approved cooling foods for 45°C Indian summers.
- [Dog Ate Chocolate, Grapes, Onion, Rat Poison or Paracetamol? Vet First Aid and Treatment](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-ate-chocolate-grapes-onion-first-aid/): Dog ate chocolate, grapes, onion or paracetamol? What to do in the first hour, what not to do, warning signs and when to rush to a vet.
- [Cat Parvo (Panleukopenia), FeLV and FIV in India: Symptoms, Testing and Vaccines](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-panleukopenia-felv-fiv-india/): Cat parvo (panleukopenia), FeLV and FIV: how they spread, symptoms, SNAP tests, treatment, disinfection and the kitten vaccine schedule.
- [Which Fruits Can Dogs Eat? Mango, Papaya, Guava, Banana and More](https://vetvaishnavi.com/can-dogs-eat-mango-papaya-banana-guava/): Mango, papaya, chikoo, guava, banana and more: which fruits are safe for dogs, how much to give, and which ones like grapes can poison them.
- [Mange (Kharish) in Dogs and Street Dogs: Sarcoptic Scabies vs Demodex, Treatment and Human Risk](https://vetvaishnavi.com/mange-in-dogs-scabies-demodex-india/): Mange in dogs: sarcoptic scabies vs demodex, skin scrapings, modern oral tablet treatment, and whether mange spreads to humans.
- [Senior Dog Drinking Too Much Water and Peeing a Lot? Diabetes, Cushing’s and Steroid Side Effects](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-diabetes-cushings-disease-india/): Older dog drinking and peeing more? Diabetes and Cushing's disease in dogs: signs, tests, insulin and trilostane, and home monitoring.
- [Why Is My Cat Vomiting? Hairballs, Yellow Bile, Worms and When To Worry](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-vomiting-hairballs/): Is your cat throwing up or bringing up hairballs? Learn what is normal, common causes of cat vomiting, home care and the warning signs that need a vet.
- [Cat Peeing Outside the Litter Box: Medical Causes, Spraying, 10 Litter Box Rules and How To Litter Train a Kitten](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-peeing-outside-litter-box/): Cat peeing outside the litter box? Medical causes first, spraying vs peeing, 10 litter box rules, enzyme cleaning, stress and neutering.
- [Dog Hair Fall: Normal Shedding or a Skin Problem?](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-hair-fall-shedding/): Is your dog losing too much hair? Learn the difference between normal shedding and skin problems, the signs to watch for, home care and when to see a vet.
- [Separation Anxiety in Dogs: Signs, Body Language, Step-by-Step Training and Medication](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-separation-anxiety/): Dog howling, chewing or peeing when alone? Separation anxiety signs, body language, a step-by-step training plan, enrichment and medicines.
- [Dog Bad Breath, Tartar and Bleeding Gums: 4 Stages of Dental Disease and Daily Brushing Guide](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-dental-disease-tartar-india/): Dog bad breath and yellow teeth? The 4 stages of dental disease, cleaning under anaesthesia, extractions and a daily brushing routine.
- [Puppy Potty Training Problems: Causes and How To Fix Them](https://vetvaishnavi.com/puppy-potty-training-problems/): Puppy still peeing inside? Learn why house training goes wrong, a simple potty schedule for Indian homes and flats, and the common mistakes that slow progress.
- [Dog Vomiting and Diarrhoea (Loose Motion): Causes, Vet Treatment and Home Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-vomiting-diarrhoea-home-care/): Is your dog vomiting or having loose motions? Learn the common causes, what to feed, how to prevent dehydration and the warning signs that need a vet.
- [Dog Not Eating: Causes, What To Do, and When To See a Vet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-not-eating-causes-what-to-do/): Is your dog refusing food? Learn the common reasons dogs stop eating, what you can safely try at home and the signs that mean your dog needs a vet soon.
- [What Can Cats Eat? Safe and Toxic Foods in Indian Homes](https://vetvaishnavi.com/what-can-cats-eat-india/): Can cats drink milk or eat rice, curd and eggs? A vet's guide to safe and toxic foods and plants for cats in India and how to feed your cat safely at home.
- [Kitten Care Guide for First-Time Owners in India](https://vetvaishnavi.com/kitten-care-guide-india/): Bringing home a kitten in India? Learn what to feed, how to litter train, when to vaccinate and deworm, how to kitten-proof your home and signs that need a vet.
- [Cat Not Peeing or Straining in the Litter Box? Urinary Blockage and FLUTD Emergency Guide](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cat-urinary-blockage-flutd-india/): Cat straining with little or no urine? Male cat urinary blockage is an emergency. FLUTD, stones, treatment and prevention with water and diet.
- [Pancreatitis in Dogs: Symptoms, cPL Test, Treatment and Low-Fat Diet (India)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/pancreatitis-in-dogs-india/): Fatty festive food can trigger pancreatitis in dogs. Symptoms, the praying position, cPL test, hospital treatment and a safe low-fat diet.
- [Why Is My Dog Itching and Losing Hair? Fleas, Mange, Pyoderma, Yeast and Allergies Explained](https://vetvaishnavi.com/why-is-my-dog-itching/): Why is my dog so itchy? Fleas, mange, pyoderma, yeast, atopy and food allergy, the 8-week diet trial, and modern itch treatments.
- [Parvo in Dogs and Puppies: Stages, Treatment, Recovery Diet and Home Care (Day by Day)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/parvovirus-in-dogs/): Is your puppy recovering from parvo? Follow a vet's day-by-day recovery diet with rice kanji and ORS, home nursing tips and bleach cleanup to stop reinfection.
- [What Can Dogs Eat? Safe and Toxic Indian Foods for Dogs](https://vetvaishnavi.com/what-to-feed-your-dog-india/): Can dogs eat roti, rice, curd or eggs? A vet's guide to safe and toxic Indian foods for dogs and how to build a balanced, affordable home diet.
- [Dog Ear Infection (Otitis): Yeast vs Bacteria, Ear Mites, Treatment and Safe Cleaning](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-ear-infection-otitis-india/): Dog shaking its head with a smelly ear? Yeast, bacterial and mite infections, ear cytology, drops, safe cleaning and preventing repeats.
- [Puppy and Kitten Vaccination Schedule in India: Chart, Core vs Non-core Vaccines, Brands, Boosters and Side Effects](https://vetvaishnavi.com/puppy-kitten-vaccination-schedule-india/): Get a vet's puppy vaccination and deworming schedule for India. Compare 7-in-1 and 9-in-1 vaccines, rabies timing and typical vet clinic costs, week by week.
- [Tick Fever in Dogs: Ehrlichia, Babesia and Anaplasma, Symptoms, Treatment and Platelet Recovery Diet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/tick-fever-in-dogs/): Worried about tick fever in your dog? A vet explains Ehrlichia and Babesia symptoms, treatment, platelet recovery foods and tick prevention for dogs in India.
- [Fungal Skin Infection in Dogs: Monsoon Home Treatment and Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dog-fungal-skin-infection-home-treatment-indian-monsoon/): Itchy paws and bald patches in the rains? Learn the signs of fungal skin infection in dogs, safe medicated bath routines for the monsoon and when to see a vet.

## Poultry
- [Homemade Desi Poultry Feed Formula in India (100 kg Ration)](https://vetvaishnavi.com/low-cost-desi-poultry-feed-formulation-at-home-in-india/): Cut poultry feed expenses by 30%! Use this vet-balanced low cost desi poultry feed formulation at home in India with maize, soy DOC, bajra & marble grit.
- [CRD in Chickens: Winter Breathing Sounds, Treatment, and Curtains](https://vetvaishnavi.com/crd-cold-breathing-problems-chickens/): Hearing ghur-ghur sounds in your flock? Learn poultry respiratory disease CRD and sound problem treatment in winter, ammonia control & antibiotic protocols.
- [Bird Flu (Avian Influenza) in Chickens: Signs and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/bird-flu-avian-influenza-chickens-india/): Learn the signs of bird flu in chickens and ducks, what to do if birds start dying suddenly and simple biosecurity steps to protect your flock in India.
- [Winter Care for Chickens in India: Housing, Light, and Feed](https://vetvaishnavi.com/winter-care-poultry-chickens-india/): Keep backyard and farm chickens warm and laying through Indian winters. Learn vet tips on housing, lighting hours, feed and water to prevent cold stress.
- [Vanaraja vs Gramapriya vs Kadaknath: Which Breed Is Most Profitable?](https://vetvaishnavi.com/best-backyard-chicken-breeds-india/): Starting a desi poultry farm in India? Compare Vanaraja, Gramapriya and Kadaknath on egg yield, growth rate, cost and market demand to pick the right breed.
- [Worms in Chickens: Signs, Deworming Schedule, and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/worms-in-chickens-deworming/): Learn the signs of worms in chickens, how and when to deworm your backyard or farm flock, and simple steps to prevent reinfection.
- [Coccidiosis in Chickens: Bloody Droppings, Treatment, and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/coccidiosis-in-chickens/): Seeing bloody droppings in your poultry shed? Learn coccidiosis symptoms in chickens, Amprolium dosing, vitamin K support and litter care to stop the outbreak.
- [Hens Eating Eggs and Feather Pecking: 7 Vet Fixes](https://vetvaishnavi.com/feather-pecking-cannibalism-chickens/): Why do hens eat their own eggs and peck feathers? Learn 7 vet fixes for methionine and calcium gaps, lighting problems and nest boxes to stop it for good.
- [Chick Brooding Temperature: Day-Old Chick Care in the First 2 Weeks](https://vetvaishnavi.com/chicks-dying-first-week/): Stop early chick deaths. Learn the right brooding temperature for day-old chicks, bulb or bukhari height, jaggery water and litter care in the first 14 days.
- [Why Have My Hens Stopped Laying Eggs? 10 Causes and Fixes](https://vetvaishnavi.com/hens-stopped-laying-eggs/): Hens stopped laying eggs? Learn 10 common causes, from daylight and feed to stress and disease, and practical vet fixes to get your hens laying again.
- [Kadaknath Chicken Farming in India: Care, Cost, and Profit](https://vetvaishnavi.com/kadaknath-chicken-farming/): Planning Kadaknath farming? Learn breed traits, housing and feeding, costs and profit, and where to buy healthy Kadaknath chicks in India, from a vet.
- [How To Start a Poultry Farm in India: Beginner’s Guide](https://vetvaishnavi.com/how-to-start-poultry-farm-india/): Broiler or layer? Learn how much space you need, which chicks to buy, what to feed and how to keep birds healthy when planning a small poultry farm in India.
- [Desi Murgi Vaccination Schedule in India: Day 1 to Layer Stage](https://vetvaishnavi.com/poultry-vaccination-schedule-india/): Vaccination chart for desi chickens: Ranikhet (Lasota), Gumboro, Marek's and fowl pox. Day, vaccine and method, with a free printable PDF.
- [Heat Stroke in Broiler Chickens: How To Prevent Summer Deaths](https://vetvaishnavi.com/heat-stress-in-chickens-summer/): Losing broilers in 42°C heatwaves? Learn the signs of heat stroke in chickens and a vet SOP to prevent deaths with fasting hours, vitamin C and roof cooling.
- [Ranikhet Disease in Chickens: Symptoms and Emergency Control](https://vetvaishnavi.com/ranikhet-disease-in-chickens/): Greenish diarrhoea and twisted necks in your chickens? Learn Ranikhet disease symptoms, post-mortem signs and emergency steps to save the rest of your flock.

## Livestock
- [Pneumonia in Goats and Kids: Symptoms, Treatment, and Winter Care](https://vetvaishnavi.com/pneumonia-goats-kids-winter/): Pneumonia kills many goat kids in winter. Learn the early signs, treatment your vet may give, and simple housing steps to prevent it.
- [Cows Eating Plastic: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/cows-eating-plastic-festival-waste/): Cows often swallow plastic and festival waste. Learn the signs of plastic in the stomach, how vets treat it and how to keep your cows safe.
- [Repeat Breeding in Crossbred Cows: 7 Causes and Vet Treatment](https://vetvaishnavi.com/repeat-breeding-cows-buffaloes/): Cow not conceiving after 3 AI cycles? Understand repeat breeding in crossbred cows causes and treatment in India, from subclinical endometritis to AI timing.
- [PPR (Goat Plague) in Goats and Sheep: Symptoms, Care, and Free Vaccine](https://vetvaishnavi.com/ppr-goat-plague-goats-sheep/): PPR spreads fast through goats and sheep. Learn the symptoms, how to care for sick animals, how to stop the spread and how to get the free PPR vaccine in India.
- [Winter Care for Cows and Buffaloes: Keep Milk Yield Up](https://vetvaishnavi.com/winter-care-cows-buffaloes/): Protect cows and buffaloes from the winter cold. Learn vet tips on shelter, feeding, water and calf care to keep milk yield steady through Indian winters.
- [FMD in Cows and Buffaloes: Symptoms, Treatment, and Free Vaccine](https://vetvaishnavi.com/foot-and-mouth-disease-fmd-cattle-buffalo/): Mouth blisters, drooling, limping and a sudden milk drop can signal FMD. Learn the symptoms, care, how to stop the spread and how to get the free FMD vaccine.
- [Milk Fever in Cows and Buffaloes: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention](https://vetvaishnavi.com/milk-fever-cows-buffaloes/): Cow sitting down after calving? It may be milk fever. Learn the early signs, emergency treatment and the feeding steps that prevent it in cows and buffaloes.
- [Goat Vaccination and Deworming Schedule Chart for India](https://vetvaishnavi.com/goat-sheep-vaccination-schedule-india/): Month-wise vaccine and deworming calendar for goats and sheep: PPR, enterotoxaemia, FMD, goat pox, HS. Free printable chart from a vet.
- [How To Increase Fat and SNF in Cow and Buffalo Milk Naturally](https://vetvaishnavi.com/low-milk-fat-snf-improve/): Getting low dairy payouts? Learn how to raise fat and SNF in cow and buffalo milk naturally with bypass fat, buffers, minerals and the right fodder ratios.
- [Milk Fever and Retained Placenta in Cows: Prevention Diet](https://vetvaishnavi.com/retained-placenta-care-after-calving/): Prevent milk fever and retained placenta in high-yielding cows with a transition diet of anionic salts, oral calcium and dry cow rations.
- [Buffalo Calf Deaths in the First 3 Months: How To Prevent Them](https://vetvaishnavi.com/calf-diarrhoea-newborn-calf-care/): Losing young buffalo calves to diarrhoea and worms? Learn a vet SOP for colostrum feeding, navel care and deworming to cut calf deaths in India.
- [Bloat (Afara) in Cows and Goats: Emergency Treatment at Home](https://vetvaishnavi.com/bloat-in-cattle-goats/): Left belly swelling fast? Learn how to tell frothy from free-gas bloat (afara) in cows and goats and the life-saving first aid to give before the vet arrives.
- [How To Grow Azolla for Cows and Goats in India: Step by Step](https://vetvaishnavi.com/how-to-grow-azolla-at-home-for-cows-and-goats-in-india/): Cut concentrate feed costs with azolla. Learn how to grow azolla at home for cows and goats, the pit size, superphosphate dose and safe daily feeding limits.
- [How To Increase Milk Production in Cows and Buffaloes Naturally](https://vetvaishnavi.com/increase-milk-production-dairy-animals/): Want more milk from your cows and buffaloes? Learn practical, natural ways to increase milk yield through feeding, clean water, animal comfort and health care.
- [Goat Farming for Beginners in India: Complete Guide](https://vetvaishnavi.com/goat-farming-for-beginners-india/): Starting goat farming in India? Learn how to choose breeds, build housing, feed and keep goats healthy, with a month-by-month care calendar from a vet.
- [Heat Signs in Cows and Buffaloes: Best Time for AI](https://vetvaishnavi.com/heat-detection-ai-timing-cows-buffaloes/): Learn the signs of heat in cows and buffaloes and the best time for artificial insemination to improve conception rates on your dairy farm.
- [Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle: Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery Feed](https://vetvaishnavi.com/lumpy-skin-disease-cattle/): Facing a lumpy skin disease outbreak? Learn LSD symptoms in cattle, vet treatment, wound care, recovery feeding and goat pox vaccination to protect your herd.
- [Deworming Goats and Sheep: Schedule, Medicines, and Resistance](https://vetvaishnavi.com/deworming-goats-sheep/): A practical guide to deworming goats and sheep in India: when to deworm, which medicines vets use and how to prevent dewormer resistance on your farm.
- [Mastitis in Cows: Symptoms, Treatment, and NDDB Herbal Remedy](https://vetvaishnavi.com/mastitis-cows-buffaloes/): Stop milk loss from mastitis fast. Learn the early signs, vet treatment and the NDDB herbal formula with aloe vera, turmeric and lime for cows and buffaloes.
- [Heat Stress in Murrah Buffaloes: Boost Summer Milk and Fix Silent Heat](https://vetvaishnavi.com/summer-heat-stress-management-in-murrah-buffalo-for-milk-and-heat/): Prevent summer milk drop and silent heat in Murrah buffaloes. Learn IVRI-based cooling methods, feeding and nutrition rules for hot Indian summers.

## Government Schemes
- [NLM Poultry Farming Subsidy: ₹25 Lakh for a 1,000-Bird Parent Unit](https://vetvaishnavi.com/nlm-poultry-farming-subsidy-25-lakh-eligibility-and-project-report/): Planning a hatchery? Check the NLM poultry farming subsidy 25 lakh eligibility and project report for a 1,000-bird parent farm & mother unit.
- [AHIDF Scheme: 3% Interest Subvention for Dairy and Feed Plants](https://vetvaishnavi.com/ahidf-scheme-for-dairy-processing-and-cattle-feed-plant-subsidy/): Scaling your dairy business? Learn how the AHIDF scheme gives 3% interest subvention and a credit guarantee for dairy processing and cattle feed plants.
- [Is the NABARD Dairy Subsidy (DEDS) Still Available?](https://vetvaishnavi.com/nabard-dairy-subsidy-deds-status/): Many websites still advertise the NABARD dairy subsidy. Learn what DEDS was, its current status and which government schemes dairy farmers can use today.
- [Livestock Death Compensation for Floods and Disasters in India](https://vetvaishnavi.com/livestock-death-compensation-disaster/): Lost animals in a flood or cyclone? Learn how Indian livestock owners can claim disaster compensation, the documents you need and where to apply.
- [Livestock Insurance Claim Rejected? Common Reasons and Fixes](https://vetvaishnavi.com/livestock-insurance-claim-rejected/): Why do livestock insurance claims get rejected in India? Learn the most common reasons and the simple steps that make sure your claim gets paid.
- [Pashu Aadhaar and Ear Tags: How To Register Your Animals](https://vetvaishnavi.com/pashu-aadhaar-ear-tag-registration/): What is Pashu Aadhaar? Learn how ear tagging works, how to register your animals and why it matters for insurance, government schemes and loans.
- [Dairy Farm Bank Loan in India: Step-by-Step Guide and Documents](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dairy-farm-bank-loan-guide/): Planning a dairy farm loan? Learn the step-by-step bank process in India, the project report and documents you need and tips to improve your approval chances.
- [Dairy Farm Loans and Subsidies in India: Gokul Mission and AHIDF](https://vetvaishnavi.com/dairy-loans-subsidies-gokul-mission-ahidf/): Learn the main dairy farm loans and subsidies in India, including Rashtriya Gokul Mission and AHIDF, who can apply and where to start.
- [1962 Mobile Veterinary Unit: How To Book and Get Free Vaccines](https://vetvaishnavi.com/free-livestock-vaccination-1962-helpline/): Need a vet at your doorstep? Learn how to call the 1962 mobile veterinary unit and get free FMD, brucellosis and PPR vaccines under the government LHDCP scheme.
- [Mangla Pashu Bima Yojana: Free Livestock Insurance in Rajasthan](https://vetvaishnavi.com/mangla-pashu-bima-yojana-rajasthan/): Rajasthan families can insure cows, buffaloes, goats, sheep and camels free. Who is eligible, which animals are covered, how to apply and claim.
- [Kisan Credit Card for Dairy and Animal Husbandry: Limit and Interest](https://vetvaishnavi.com/kisan-credit-card-animal-husbandry/): Need low-interest working capital for your dairy? Learn KCC eligibility for animal husbandry, per-animal limits, 4% interest, collateral rules and how to apply.
- [NLM Goat Farming 50% Subsidy: How To Apply Online, DPR, and Bank Rules](https://vetvaishnavi.com/national-livestock-mission-subsidy/): Applying on nlm.udyamimitra.in? Learn the National Livestock Mission goat farming 50% subsidy steps, unit sizes, DPR and bank loan rules before you apply.

## Contact
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